The Trifecta for Ethereum's Success
Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, opines that the ultimate success of Ethereum hinges upon the simultaneous execution of three crucial technical "transitions." These comprise layer-2 scaling, wallet security, and features that preserve privacy.
Layer-2 Scaling: A Must for Ethereum's Survival
Buterin elucidated his viewpoint in a blog post dated June 9, emphasizing that without an adequate scaling infrastructure to make transactions cost-effective, Ethereum's blockchain would simply "fail." He postulated that each transaction would cost $3.75, or possibly $82.48 during a bull run, leading to the neglect of the blockchain as mass-market products resort to centralized alternatives.
Smart Contract Wallets: A Mixed Blessing
Buterin identified the adoption of smart contract wallets as another potential failing point for Ethereum. The move towards these wallets has created issues due to complexities arising from users handling multiple addresses simultaneously. Buterin emphasized the need for enhancements in Ethereum's layer-2 scalability, wallet security, and privacy features.
Privacy: The Unseen Shield
Furthermore, in a world transitioning towards on-chain operations with zero-knowledge rollups, wallets should secure not only crypto assets but also data.
Buterin's final transition point—privacy—will require improved systems for identity, reputation, and social recovery. He argued that Ethereum would fail without it because exposing all transactions publicly is a privacy compromise too large for many users. He suggested the adoption of stealth addresses as a potential solution.
The Complex Interplay of the Three Transitions
Buterin admitted that achieving all three transitions would be "challenging" due to the "intense coordination" required between them. He recognized that each of these transitions could potentially undermine the "one user — one address" model, complicating transaction execution.
Questions like, "How do you get the information to pay someone?" or "How do users manage key changes and social recovery when their assets are stored across different chains?" will arise.
Meeting the Challenge Head-on
Despite these hurdles, Buterin concluded by emphasizing the importance of constructing infrastructure that enhances user experience. The future of Ethereum, he asserts, depends not just on the technical feasibility but also on making the system accessible for everyday users. He called upon the community to rise and meet this challenge.