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Introduction to Crypto-Backed Mortgages
A crypto-backed mortgage is a type of loan where the borrower uses digital assets such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), or other cryptocurrencies as collateral. As the popularity and the volatility of the cryptocurrency market have risen, the concept of crypto-backed mortgages has gained traction. This type of mortgage uses the value of the digital asset as its basis and keeps them as security till the loan amount is fully repaid. Blockchain technology and smart contracts are used to ensure secure and transparent transactions.
Different Types of Crypto-Backed Mortgages
Various types of crypto-backed mortgages have emerged in the financial market. These include:
- Purchase Mortgages: Loans used to finance real estate, where the borrower uses their cryptocurrency holdings as collateral.
- Cash-out Refinancing: In this type, existing homeowners refinance their property, utilizing cryptocurrency holdings as collateral to procure funds for diverse needs.
- Bridge Loans: These are short-term loans, where borrowers put up their cryptocurrency as collateral to cover the gap between the purchase of a new property and selling an existing one.
How Do Crypto-Backed Mortgages Work?
Obtaining a crypto-backed mortgage involves several steps. It begins with the borrower depositing their cryptocurrency with the lender as collateral. The lender then ascertains its value to determine the maximum loan amount that can be offered. Once the necessary calculations have been made, the borrower deposits the agreed-upon cryptocurrency amount into the lender’s escrow account. A third party handles this account, ensuring the criteria set by both parties are met.
The collateral is then kept safe for the loan duration. After full repayment, the borrower's collateral is returned. However, if the value of the cryptocurrency falls significantly, a margin call may occur, which would require the borrower to restore the required margin.
Types of Crypto-Backed Mortgage Products
Crypto-backed mortgages offer an array of products, including crypto collateral loans, stablecoin mortgages, DeFi (decentralised finance) mortgages, cross-collateralisation, and fractional ownership mortgages. These products let cryptocurrency owners access liquidity without needing to sell their assets.
Purchasing Property with Crypto-Backed Loans
To buy a property with a crypto-backed mortgage, research reputable lending platforms, select the right collateral, apply for a loan, and evaluate any potential legal implications.
Benefits of Crypto-Backed Mortgages
Crypto-backed mortgages offer several benefits to cryptocurrency owners. By choosing this method, they can tap into their digital assets without selling and thereby avoid paying capital gains tax. Additionally, these loans broaden financial inclusion and offer control over exposure to digital assets.
Risks Associated with Crypto-Backed Mortgages
As with any investment, crypto-backed mortgages come with certain risks. The volatile nature of cryptocurrencies, regulatory uncertainties, security breaches, and the need to evaluate the risk-reward ratio are all factors borrowers should consider before proceeding with a crypto-backed mortgage.
